Industry experts have estimated that anywhere from 25 to 40 percent of small businesses do not resume operations after a major disaster. As a successful business owner, one of your responsibilities is preparing for a natural disaster or man-made emergency.
While more immediate issues might be vying for your time, emergency preparedness can be the difference between losing your company and getting back on your feet. So use this checklist to determine if you’re ready in the face of the unthinkable.
Here are a few ways you can plan for tomorrow’s emergency.
Identify the Risks in Your Area
Is your business location prone to hurricanes, floods, or tornadoes? You can use the risk assessment tool at the Insurance Institute for Business for Home Safety home page to identify your specific threats.
Conduct a Needs Assessment
Figure out what you would need to do to maintain or restore operations in the face of each of the risks you have identified.
Then, identify what computers, machinery, and other equipment are essential to maintaining operations in the face of an emergency. Make plans to budget for items you don’t already have, and come up with a plan to protect your physical assets.
Plan for the Safety of Your Personnel
Develop escape plans and rally points just like you would for your family. Make sure each of your employees understands what the plan is before the emergency strikes.
Designate a Contact Person
If you do business on a regional, national, or international basis designating someone to make contact with your clients and vendors is particularly important. Those customers and vendors outside your area may not know that your business has been impacted by a disaster. Communicate with them immediately, letting them know your situation. Provide as much detail as possible about the status of their orders or expected interruptions in service.
Review Your Insurance Coverage
Don’t just assume that you’ll be covered. Lots of insurance policies, for example, do not provide coverage for flood damage. You may need to purchase additional insurance for these and other emergencies. You might want to consider purchasing business interruption insurance to cover lost income after a business closure.
Use Offsite Backup Storage
Ideally, you will already be backing up all of your important data at a location that is a minimum of 100 miles from your operation.
What should you backup? Things like tax, payroll and accounting records as well as the customer and vendor data you may have stored on your hard drive. Use safe deposit boxes for important hard copies.
Establish a Strategy for Communication
Make sure you keep phone numbers and email addresses for your suppliers, customers, utility providers, and other emergency management agencies in an accessible location for use following a disaster.
Designate a spokesperson for your small business to assure your network that you are working toward recovery and calm any fears about the failure of your business.
Remember that it’s always better to have plan, especially a well-tested plan. So be sure to allow time for disaster plan testing, training and ongoing review.
For additional help developing a disaster plan, you can visit the U.S. Small Business Administration online.
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